The colonial heritage of Fort Kochi leaps at you from every nook and corner of this
historic town. Sprinkled with forts, ancient churches and palaces, this town lives in a
world of its own. Fort Immanuel and the Dutch cemetery are two notable colonial relics
and the Thakur House, belonging to a renowned tea trading firm, is an edifice of the
colonial era. Then there’s David Hall, built by the Dutch East India Company and St.
Francis church, one of the oldest European churches in India, now under the Church of
South India. This is where Vasco-da Gama, the famous Portuguese seafarer, is buried
and his tombstone stands to this day.
While walking along Church Road, one simply can’t miss the Cochin Club, set in a well laid out garden, a remnant of the British colonial era. The Bastion Bungalow,
at the Stromberg Bastion of the ancient Dutch fort, is another colonial monument
that can transport you back in time. The Vasco-da Gama square is next, a narrow
walkway bound by Chinese fishing nets along the water and stalls serving delicious
seafood to landward – an ideal place for just chilling by the waterfront. From the
waterfront verandahs of the Pierce Leslie Bungalow to the Koder House, the colonial
history of Fort Kochi follows you everywhere and seeps into your consciousness.
Princess Street, one of the earliest streets, is dotted with European style buildings and
fresh flower sellers on its pavements. Also, don’t miss Loafers Corner, fun loving folk
of Fort Kochi hangout. The Santa Cruz Basilica and the Delta Study, a 19th century
heritage bungalow and Vasco house, the oldest Portuguese residences in Fort Kochi are
some of the other must-see buildings. The residence of the Portuguese governor, now
the Bishop’s house has gothic arches you simply cannot miss.
Berijam Lake located at a distance of 21-km from Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu is one among the beautiful lakes of South India. Spread over an area of 24 hectares, the lake is star shaped and is known for its pure water.
Fort Kochi can transport you across time like no other town in Kerala can. A walk
through its narrow lanes will transform you and linger in your memories long after you’ve
reached home.
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Bekel Fort
This sprawling fort, built at the shores of the Arabian Sea near Kasargode, predates the
Kolathiri family that ruled the area in the 12th century. The highlights of this fort are the
stairway leading to the water tank, the tunnel opening towards the south, and the broad
steps leading to the observatory. Three fourths of this stately fort is washed by the sea
and its fortifications have been modified to suit the needs of different rulers and their
security priorities. Unlike other forts, Bekel Fort is a stand-alone structure with no other
administrative buildings nearby. The view of the sea and Bekel Beach, from the fort is
awesome and the fort is a popular venue for filmmaking.
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Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, one of the 108 holiest abodes of Lord Vishnu, is located
inside the East Fort at Thiruvananthapuram city. The city takes its name from the
Ananthasayanam, the reclining posture of Lord Vishnu. It is a classic example of Kerala
temple architecture. The pagoda or gopuram of the temple is seven-storeyed and can be
accessed for an entrance fee. The top of the pagoda offers a splendid view of the city of
convenient hills. The sanctum holds the reclining Vishnu with access from three doors.
Three temple porches or mandapams, Ottakkal Mandapam, Kulashekara Mandapam,
and Abhisheka Mandapam are among the remarkable structures of this famous temple.
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Mangala Devi
This temple is situated high on a hill, 1337 meters, within the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary,
about 15 km from Thekkady. Entrance is barred to visitors except on Chitra Pournami,
the full moon day that falls between April and May every year. The structure has fallen
into ruin and one can see remnants of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddessKannaki and a few statues of deities. The path leading to the temple winds its way up
slopes of hills that offer some of the best views of tropical grasslands. The view from
the summit is also awesome and breathtaking. The temple is open to visitors only on
Chitra Pournima and remains inaccessible for the rest of the year as it is well within the
protected area of Periyar wildlife sanctuary.
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Muziris
KThe historic port of Muziris, a famous trading port of the first century, is located
about 10 km from Kodungalloor. It was the hub of various cultures and religions and
legend has it that India’s first church was established here by St. Thomas the apostle.
The port was inundated probably by a huge tsunami, around the middle of the 14th
century and then came under the rule of the colonists - the Portuguese, the Dutch and
then the British.
The government of Kerala is developing the area around Muziris as a heritage site and
plan to have timeline tours, museums and various cultural tours centered around the
heritage site.
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Madurai Meenakshi Temple
Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple is the heart and lifeline of the 2500 year-old city
of Madurai, in Tamil Nadu. It is the spiritual centre of the ancient city of Madurai and a
temple complex that forms the abodes of various Hindu deities. A Shiva shrine occupies
the centre of the temple, an indication of earlier worship patterns and the fact that
veneration of the goddess Meenakshi happened much later.
Outside the shrine is a huge statue of Ganesha, carved from a single rock adjoining a
temple for the same deity. The Meenakshi shrine is to the left of the Shiva shrine and is
of less sculptural value than the shrine for Shiva. This temple is surrounded by twelve
towers, the tallest of which is the famous South Tower that rises to 172 feet. Ancient
Tamil classics talk of the temple being in the centre of the city with roads radiating
outwards like the petals of a lotus.
It is among the few temples in Tamil Nadu with entrances at the four quadrants. The
temple grounds are a sprawling 45 acres with 12 magnificent towers, and the city
walls are built in concentric squares around the temple complex. The towers are
inlaid with intricate carvings depicting celestial beings, gargoyles, heavenly nymphs,
guarding spirits, mythological characters and scenes. The most important festival,
celebrating the divine marriage of Meenakshi, is in April – the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam.
This temple has given birth to a distinct vibe and mood that pervades the streets
surrounding its four gates. A temple city to the core, Madurai has bonded with
this temple so much that the city throbs around the temple. The clatter of drums,
nadaswarams, the wafting smells of incense sticks and fresh flowers fill your senses as
you imbibe the spirit of Meenakshi and Madurai.
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The Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary in the southern state of Kerala in India is spread over the southeast corner of the Western Ghats, and covers a total area of 128 km2 (49.4 sq mi).
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